Cryptococcus neoformans in sputum and lung aspiration cytology smears
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DETECTION OF CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS BY SEMINESTED PCR IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
ABSTRACT Life-threatening infections caused by the encapsulated fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans have been increasing steadily over the past 10 years. Cryptococcus neoformans is recognized as the most frequent fungal infection of the central nervous system (CNS) in immunocompetent as well as immunocompromised patients. We report the development of a semi-nested- PCR-based assay for the ...
متن کاملCryptococcus neoformans.
Seven nonencapsulated mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans were isolated from an encapsulated strain of human origin. Initially, the mutants were avirulent for mice. After several months of subculturing, six of the seven isolates reverted LO the encapsulated state and possessed varying degrees of virulence. The results of these experiments suggest that a strong correlation exists between the pres...
متن کاملCryptococcus neoformans: pitfalls in diagnosis through evaluation of gram-stained smears of purulent exudates.
The recognition of Cryptococcus neoformans in Gram-stained smears of purulent exudates may be hampered by the presence of the large gelatinous capsule which apparently prevents definitive staining of the yeast-like cells. In such stained preparations, C. neoformans may appear either as round cells with gram-positive granular inclusions impressed upon a pale lavender cytoplasmic background or as...
متن کاملEcology of Cryptococcus neoformans.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a basidiomycetous, yeast-like fungus which, following inhalation from an environmental source, causes respiratory and neurological disease in humans and animals. Though the ecology of C. neoformans is poorly understood, recent observations provide clues about its life-cycle in nature. Two biotypes of C. neoformans are recognised, C. neoformans var. neoformans (serotyp...
متن کاملSuperoxide dismutase in Cryptococcus neoformans varieties gattii, grubi, and neoformans.
Some clear dissimilarities occur among the varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans but there are few studies about the differences among individual yeast antioxidant enzymes. The total superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and the copper, zinc-depend SOD (Cu,ZnSOD) and manganese-dependent SOD (MnSOD) isoenzymes of five reference C. neoformans strains belonged to A, B, C, AD and D serotypes (Table ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1684-1182
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2014.02.005